| i. | 1900 United States Federal Census; Year: 1900; Census Place: Spring Creek, McPherson, South Dakota; Page: 3; Enumeration District: 0233; [Source Record]; Attached To Birth; Name; Other Event; Residence |
| ii. | 1910 United States Federal Census; Year: 1910; Census Place: Spring, McPherson, South Dakota; Roll: T624_1483; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 0300; FHL microfilm: 1375496; [Source Record]; Attached To Birth; Name; Other Event; Residence |